About Türkiye



Republic of Türkiye

  • Area: 814,758 km² (more than twice the size of Japan)
  • Population: 85 million (2025)
  • Capital: Ankara
  • Government: Republic, Democracy
  • Language: Turkish
  • Ethnic Composition: Turks, Kurds, etc.
  • Religion: Islam (98%)
  • Electricity: 220V, Type C plugs are the norm
  • Water: It is best to avoid drinking tap water. Mineral water is sold everywhere.
  • Time Zone: (GMT +3) The time difference with Japan is 6 hours. If you subtract 6 hours from Japanese time, you get Turkish time. There is no daylight saving time.
  • Taxes: Value-added tax (VAT) of 10-20%


 


Seasonal Events & Holidays in 2026

  • March 20-22th / Ramazan, Sugar Festival (Şeker Bayram )
  • April 23rd /  Independence Day, Children's Day
  • May 1st / Labor Day
  • May 19th / Atatürk Memorial Day, Youth and Sports Day
  • May 27-30th / Eid al Adha (Kurban Bayramı)
  • July 15th / Democracy Day
  • August 30th / Victory Day
  • October 29th / Republic Day
  • November 10th / Ataturk Commemoration Day
  • December 31st / New Year's Eve

Feasts arrive according to the lunar Hijri Calendar, which is 11 days shorter than the common solar (Gregorian) calendar.

Ramazan Bayramı (Ramadan Feast) & Kurban Bayramı (Feast of Sacrifice) are national public holidays in Türkiye.


Turkish cuisine

Döner Kebab Sandwich: This dish is popular with many people because it involves rotating a large piece of meat and grilling it. The cooked pieces are scraped off and mixed with pickles and French fries, then sandwiched between Turkish bread, said to be the most delicious in the world, and eaten with gusto.

Mantı: A taste similar to gyoza, stuffed meat balls in the dough and it can be serves as boiled or fried. It is served with garlic yoghurt and spicy tomato sauce.

Çorba: It means soup. There are many kinds. Be sure to try the popular Turkish lentil soup "Mercimek Çorba"!

Pide: Turkish pizza is easy to understand. It is a pizza with a chewy dough similar to Neapolitan pizza, topped with your choice of ingredients. There are many different types, but the classic is the minced meat pide called "kiymali pide"

Shish kebab: One of the Turkish dishes that is familiar to Japanese people. "Shish" means "skewer," and it can contain not only meat, but also vegetables and thinly sliced ​​minced meat.

Köfte: Turkish-style meatballs, similar to hamburgers. They also come in many varieties, including grilled, stewed, and fried.

Kuru Fasulye: Kidney beans stewed in tomato sauce. They go great with pilaf (butter rice).

Dolma: A dish made by stuffing vegetables such as bell peppers, eggplant, and zucchini with rice and minced meat and stewing them. It's delicious as both an appetizer and a main course.

Mackerel Sandwich: For some reason, this is a representative B-grade gourmet dish that's well-known among Japanese people. Grilled mackerel is sandwiched between bread with onion, tomato, and lettuce, and eaten with a squeeze of lemon. Grilled fish and bread make an exquisite combination.

Appetizers (Meze): There are many types of mezzes in the version of cold or hot and they go well with bread, so you'll be full before the main course arrives. Recommended dishes include "Acılı Ezme" (Turkish salsa), "Yaprak Sarma" (rice wrapped in grape leaves), and "Mütebbel" (grilled eggplant puree) etc..

Tatlı (Dessert): Turkish desserts are often too sweet for Japanese people, but they're definitely worth trying. Recommended items include "Dondurma" (ice cream), "Baklava", " Aşure," & "Künefe" etc..


Other

Entering Türkiye: Japanese nationals can stay in Türkiye for three months without a visa for tourism purposes. Currency exchange is available at the airport. The exchange rate is better than in Japan. If your luggage is lost, you can go to the [LOST & FOUND] counter to have it handled. You'll need your baggage claim tag and ticket receipt (or e-ticket receipt). Don't throw these away until you collect your luggage.

Leaving Türkiye: There are two baggage inspections at Turkish airports. When entering the airport facilities and after borders. You can only exchange Turkish lira back into Japanese yen at banks after borders at the airport. However, please note that coins cannot be exchanged. Also, when you want to convert it back into Japanese yen, you can only convert it back into banknotes, so you must have an amount of 1,000 yen or more. If you only have Turkish lira of less than 1,000 yen, it is a good idea to exchange it for euros or US dollars. Duty-free shops accept Turkish lira, Japanese yen, US dollars and Euros. However, change is given in Turkish lira.

Domestic Flights in Türkiye: Even on domestic flights in Türkiye, photo identification such as a passport or international driver's license is required for name verification. If you don't have it with you, you won't be able to board the plane, so be sure not to forget it.

Currency/Exchange:

  • Currency is in Turkish lira (TRY)
  • Exchange rates for Turkish lira are better locally than in Japan. This can be easily done at hotels and exchange offices in town. Be sure to check the money you receive and put it in your wallet before leaving the store. Be careful of snatch thefts near exchange offices.
  • VISA and MasterCard credit cards are accepted at most stores, hotels, and restaurants. However, JCB cards are not widely accepted. Some stores require PIN number while making purchase, so be sure to check it beforehand when you're in town.

Communication

Most hotels offer free Wi-Fi. Also, public telephones are becoming less common due to the spread of mobile phones. You can purchase local time-limited phone numbers either at the airport or the city center. For postage, stamps can be purchased at the PTT (Local Turkish Post Office). Some hotels will do this for you if you ask.

Emergency Contact Information

  • Embassy of Japan in Turkey in Ankara: +90 312 446 0500 (24 hours)
  • Consulate-General of Japan in Istanbul: +90 212 317 4600 (24 hours)
  • Local Emergency Number: 112 (Ambulance, Fire station, Police)
  • American Hospital: +90 212 444 3777
  • Acıbadem International Hospital: +90 212 468 4444

Easy Turkish Conversation

Accommodation

Do you have any rooms available?: Boş odanız var mı?

How much is a single (twin) room per night?: Bir gece tek kişilik oda ne kadar?

There's no hot water: Sıcak su gelmiyor

Please change the room towels: Odadaki havluyu değiştirir misiniz?

There's no toilet paper: Tuvalet kağıdı yok.

The electricity isn't working: Elektrik çalışmıyor.

The heating isn't working: Isıtma çalışmıyor.

Trouble & Emergency Situations

Help!: İmdat , Stop it!: Yapma!

Thief!: Hırsız , Pervert!: Sapık

I lost ...: ... kaybettim , ... got stolen: ... çalındı

Please call the police: Lütfen Polisi ara

I want to go to the hospital: Hastaneye gitmek istiyorum

I feel sick: Hastayım , I have a fever: Ateşim var

It hurts here: Buram ağrıyor